Baby Choking On Breastmilk: Why Does It Happen And What To Do

check_iconResearch-backed

If you see your baby choking on breastmilk, it could be because their swallowing skills aren’t fully developed.Choking when breastfeeding can result ininnocuousiXNot harmful to one's physical or mental health.coughing. Further, milk can sometimes make its way into the lungs, causing aspiration pneumonia(1).

If your baby has rapid breathing, turns blue, or becomes unconscious from choking on breast milk, get emergency medical attention. If your baby has experienced many choking incidents, you might want to see a pediatrician.

请继续阅读,了解更多关于chokin的原因g in babies, preventive measures, and what to do if you find yourself in this scenario.

In This Article

Why Does A Baby Choke While Breastfeeding?

A baby can choke on breastmilk due to various reasons ranging from normal immature swallowing to feeding problems due toanatomicaliXOf or about the body structures or anatomy.or functional disorders. It can also be due to maternal factors.

The main causes of choking while breastfeeding can be(2):

  • Oversupply of breast milk:Faster milk flow is one of the major causes of choking on breast milk. Infants may not be able to swallow quickly. This may often happen if the mother has an oversupply of breast milk.The baby may bite while breastfeeding due to the overflow of milk, thusmaking swallowingfurther difficult.
  • Overactive letdown:It is the forceful ejection of milk when your baby is sucking. Let down reflex is controlled byoxytociniXA naturally occurring hormone that controls the male and female reproductive systems and impacts labor, childbirth, and lactation.hormones. Increased release of breast milk can cause gulping, coughing, or choking in infants.

Dr. Joanna E. Perdomo, a board-certified pediatrician from Nicklaus Children’s Hospital in Miami, Florida, says, “Babies may choke or cough when breastfeeding. This usually happens near the beginning of a feed when the milk letdown may be too strong or forceful for the baby to handle.

Overactive letdown can cause your baby chocking on breastmilk

Image: Shutterstock

Infants who havefeeding difficultiesare associated with a high risk of choking while breastfeeding or bottle-feeding. The followingcongenitaliXA condition or trait that is present at birth.abnormalities may result in feeding problems(3)
.

  • Developmental delay
  • Neurological issues such ascerebral palsyiXA combination of disorders that affects the muscle tone and impairs one's ability to move, balance, and maintain a healthy posture.
  • Down’s syndrome
  • Structural anomalies of oral, respiratory, or feeding structures, such as cleft lip and palate and Pierre Robin syndrome
  • Gastrointestinal issues, such as tracheoesophageal fistula
  • Congenital heart diseases
  • Lung and liver diseases

A healthcare provider should examine if there is frequent choking while feeding.Early intervention could reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia and other complications.

protip_icon Be watchful
Excessive mucus in the nose and throat may trigger the baby’s gag reflex, which may appear like the baby is choking during feeding. Suctioning the nose and mouth with a bulb syringe may help (7).

What To Do If A Baby Chokes While Breastfeeding?

Take the baby off the nipple instantly and position them upright if you notice them gagging or choking during feeding. This action aids in clearing their airway. Stay calm and seek medical attention if they are frequently coughing or gagging. Don’t worry. It may take some time for your infant to become comfortable with suckling.

Gagging and choking during nursing is common in young babies. Most of the time, babies can protect themselves from breast milk aspiration due tohyper-gag reflex.

The following first aid can be done if your baby chokes while nursing(4).

  • Stop feedingif the baby chokes on milk.
  • Holdthe baby in anupright positionfor a few seconds. This could help babies to manage the problem.
  • Provide goodhead and neck supportwhile holding younger infants in an upright position.
  • Pattingthe baby’s back may help them.
Pat your baby's back if they choke on breastmilk

Image: Shutterstock

If the baby turns blue or becomes unconscious after choking, emergency response is necessary. You should also contact a pediatrician if choking occurs in bottle-fed infants to ensure proper infant safety.

protip_icon Quick tip
Keeping the baby upright and holding the bottle in a horizontal position while feeding can reduce the milk flow, which could help prevent choking due to milk oversupply (8).

How to Prevent Choking While Breastfeeding?

佩尔多莫坚称博士建议,“如果期间会发生窒息breastfeeding, remove the baby from the breast and allow the forceful letdown to pass before putting them back. If choking happens frequently, moms may try to hand express or use a manual breast pump to express the first part of their milk during the feed, and then put the baby to the breast once the flow slows down.”

The following remedies may help reduce or prevent the incidence of choking onbreast milk(1).

  • Changing the feeding position is the best way to prevent choking while nursing. Thelaid-back feeding positionis recommended for mothers who have an overactive letdown. This may help slow down milk flow due to gravity, and the baby could manage the flow better.
  • You may try to婴儿的乳房for a few minutes during the initial letdownafter sucking.
  • Lying on the sidemay also reduce choking incidents. This position may allow the baby to let go of the breast and let the milk flow outside their mouth, to avert choking.
  • You may alsoexpress milka few minutes before feedingto reduce overflow and help to control let down.
Express your breastmilk a few minutes before breastfeeding the baby

Image: Shutterstock

  • It is recommended to seek help from international board-certified lactation consultants (IBCLC) tomanage overflow and hyperactive letdownissues. A pediatrician may also help to choose the right bottles and positions to prevent choking while formula feeding.

Note:You should be cautious while expressing or pumping milk since doing it for a longer duration may worsen the outcome. Consult a board-certified lactation consultant who can teach you the correct way to express or pump breast milk.

protip_icon Quick tip
While breastfeeding, apply pressure behind theareola i XThe dark skin that encircles the nipple in the breast.using your free hand’s first and second fingers to reduce the milk flow. Ease up on the pressure once the baby settles into the feeding (2).

常见问题tions

1. Can babies choke on milk while sleeping on their backs?

No. The common belief that babies may choke while sleeping on their backs is false. Your baby’s gag reflex and airway anatomy prevent them from choking and enable them to sleep comfortably (5).

2. Can reflux cause babies to choke?

Yes, since some food and stomach acid travel back to the food pipe during reflux, it may cause babies to choke. However, the condition does not cause any worry as long as your baby is healthy. Further, sleeping on the back may help babies with reflux (6) (5).

If you have breastfeeding concerns and are worried about your infant choking on breastmilk, you must understand that the feeding skills of babies improve as they grow older. It is improbable for older babies to choke while nursing as they should be well acquainted with the procedure by now. However, if your little one lacks the age-appropriate ability to suck and swallow milk efficiently, they may be facing feeding difficulties. In such situations, you must consult your baby’s pediatrician to understand ways to avoid this problem and evaluate how to manage the situation.

Infographic: Baby Choking: Signs Your Baby Needs Help

Choking often occurs if your nursing infant swallows more milk at once. However, knowing the abnormal signs and when to take medical assistance can help prevent complications. Read through the infographic below to learn the signs you need to get your baby evaluated for choking.

when to seek medical help for a baby’s choking (infographic)

Illustration: Momjunction Design Team

Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below.

Download Infographic in PDF version Download Infographic
Download Infographic in PDF version

Key Pointers

  • Feeding difficulties, oversupply, and overactive letdown can cause the babies to choke on breastmilk.
  • It is recommended to stop feeding and keep the baby in an upright position immediately when they choke while feeding.
  • You may change feeding position, manage oversupply, or express milk before feeding to reduce choking while nursing.


References:

MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in oureditorial policy.
1.Aspiration pneumonia; U.S. National Library of Medicine
2.Oversupply; La Leche League International (LLLI)
3.Choking On Milk; My Health; The Government of Malaysia
4.Infant choking while breastfeeding; New Kids-center
5.How to Keep Your Sleeping Baby Safe: AAP Policy Explained; Healthy children; AAP
6.Breastfeeding challenges; NHS
7.Why Do Babies Choke On Mucus?; Children’s National
8.Paced Bottle Feeding; Mater Mother’s Hospital
Was this article helpful?
The following two tabs change content below.