Climbing Stairs During Pregnancy: When Is It Safe And When To Avoid?

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You may be used to climbing the stairs if you need to reach the first or second floor of a building.However, you may often be advised against climbing stairs during pregnancy, even for a short distance. But is this precaution scientifically relevant or can climbing the stairs be considered a safe form of exercise during pregnancy?

Keep reading this post where we tell you whether it is safe to take the stairs during pregnancy, whether it can be good for your prenatal health or if you should refrain from it, and what precautions to take while climbing them.

In This Article

Is Climbing Stairs Safe During Pregnancy?

Hold the railing for support and take one step at a time.

Image: Shutterstock

It is safe to climb stairs during early pregnancy when your body is still balanced.

One of the biggest fears in this regard is falling or tripping from the stairs. In the later months of pregnancy, a shift in the center of gravity of your body increases the risk of falls. At this stage, a fall from the stairs, especially on the abdomen, can lead to pregnancy complications(1).

In the 37th week of gestation, your baby drops into your pelvis, making it easier for you to breathe(2). However, the added weight of the full-term baby makes it difficult for you to climb the stairs. If you have to climb, take one step at a time, move slowly by holding the railing for support, and breathe at a normal rate.

How Is Climbing Stairs Good During Pregnancy?

Climbing stairs lowers the risk of preeclampsia.

Image: Shutterstock

Climbing stairs is aphysical activity, which keeps your body active. Research shows that it is as good for fitness as walking or exercising.

  1. Low risk of preeclampsia: According to a study published in the American Heart Association’s journal called Hypertension, pregnant women who climb stairs have a reduced risk for preeclampsia (a condition wherein women have high blood pressure). Thus climbing stairs may also improve cardiovascular health.

The study has found that pregnant women, who are inactive, can reduce the risk of preeclampsia by 29% by climbing one to four flights of stairs(3).

  1. Reduces the chances of gestational diabetes: According to a study by the American Diabetes Association, climbing stairs in early pregnancy reduces the chances of getting gestational diabetes mellitus – one of the common complications in pregnancy(4).

protip_icon Quick tip
Climbing stairs can help you tone your leg and stomach muscles during pregnancy(7).

However, you should climb the stairs by following some safety measures.

Basic Safety Tips For Climbing Stairs During Pregnancy

Take a break while climbing the stairs if you are panting.

Image: Shutterstock

Here are some important safety precautions you should take for your maternal health while taking the stairs:

  • While climbing up or coming down the stairs, make use of the handrail. If you are holding anything in one hand, then keep the other free to hold the handrail.
  • Ensure that the staircase is well-lit to see the steps clearly. Avoid climbing the staircase in darkness.
  • If you have a carpeted staircase, make sure it is tightly fixed to the floor and is not loose.
  • Walk slowly and avoid any rush while climbing.
  • Take a break while climbing the stairs if you are panting or experiencing low energy levels.
  • The stairs should not be wet or greased.
  • When you are wearing an overflowing dress, do not take the stairs as you have a high chance of tripping over it.
  • Contact your doctor if you slipped or tripped on the stairs.

protip_icon Quick tip
正确使用鞋适合你的攀爬stairs.

When To Avoid Climbing Stairs In Early Pregnancy?

Avoid stairs in early pregnancy if you have bleeding.

Image: Shutterstock

It is safe to climb stairs during thefirst trimesterunless your doctor advises you against it. You must look for a few signs that discourage you from climbing. They include:

  • Bleeding
  • High/ low blood pressure
  • Any illness, such as uncontrolled high blood pressure and fluctuating blood sugar, that can make you feel giddy or lose balance
protip_icon Point to consider
If you wish to include stair-climbing as an exercise during pregnancy, you may use a stair climbing machine. They pose minimal risk of falling(8).

常见问题

1. Can climbing stairs induce labor?

Climbing stairs does not induce labor spontaneously but may help coax stalled labor (birthing that has already begun). It is believed to do so by dilating the pelvic floor muscles, dropping the baby further below in the pelvis, and causing the stimulation of adequate cervical dilation (5). You may try it only under the supervision of your doctor.

2. Can I use the stairs instead of the lift while pregnant?

If you have an uncomplicated and healthy pregnancy, it is safe to use stairs. You may take short breaks from work to walk or climb stairs instead of using the elevator to keep yourself physically active while pregnant (6).

3. How does climbing stairs affect the fetus during pregnancy?

Climbing stairs during pregnancy is not known to have any adverse effects on fetal health. However, it is essential to take precautions, as an accidental slip and fall may cause complications. Also, repetitive stair climbing can put undue pressure on the pelvic region, which may cause discomfort or exacerbate existing conditions like round ligament pain.

4. Can climbing stairs help in improving blood circulation during pregnancy?

Climbing stairs may help improve blood circulation during pregnancy. When you climb stairs, your heart rate increases, and muscles contract to pass the blood throughout the body. Improved blood circulation can help the mother and baby’s health in several ways (9).

Climbing stairs during pregnancy is a good alternative to walking and can help with weight management. However, you should always be careful and take precautions while using stairs. Ensure you are not rushing or climbing on wet or greased stairs, as it can increase the risk of slipping and hurting your belly. If you had an accidental fall or lost balance on the stairs, contact the doctor immediately to avoid any serious issue. It is usually safe to climb stairs unless your doctor suggests you not take them for any health reasons.

Infographic: Basic Safety Tips For Climbing Stairs During Pregnancy

If you’re pregnant, it’s essential to take extra precautions when climbing or descending stairs. Follow the tips in the infographic below to ensure your safety and comfort. Taking these steps can protect yourself and your baby. You can also share this information with your friends and family, who may find it helpful.

points to remember using stairs in pregnancy (infographic)

Illustration: Momjunction Design Team

Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below.

Download Infographic in PDF version Download Infographic
Download Infographic in PDF version

Key Pointers

  • Climbing stairs is safe in early pregnancy, but as pregnancy progresses and the center of gravity shifts, the risk of falling increases.
  • Climbing stairs is an excellent physical activity for pregnant mothers as it keeps their bodies active and lowers their risk of preeclampsia and gestational diabetes.
  • When climbing stairs during pregnancy, it’s important to use the handrail, ensure the stairs are well-lit and dry, and go gently.
  • Pregnant women should avoid climbing stairs if they are experiencing bleeding, have high or low blood pressure, or have an ailment that makes them unsteady or dizzy.


References:

MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in oureditorial policy.
1. MA Schif;Pregnancy outcomes following hospitalisation for a fallin Washington State from 1987 to 2004
2.Pregnancy: Dropping (Lightening); Michigan Medicine: University of Michigan
3.Tanya K. Sorensen, et al.;Recreational Physical Activity During Pregnancy and Risk of Preeclampsia; The American Heart Association
4. Deirdre K. Tobias, et al.;Physical Activity Before and During Pregnancyand Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
5.9 Helpful Movements for Labor and Birth;Lamaze International
6.Exercise during pregnancy; Stanford Medicine
7.10 tips for staying active in pregnancy; tommys.org
8.Exercise and Pregnancy; American Pregnancy Association
9.Benefits of Stair Climbing; The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
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