MS, OBG
Dr. Shalini MA is a fertility specialist with over seven years of experience in the field of infertility evaluation, IUI, IVF, laparoscopy, high-risk pregnancy, andadolescentcare. Currently running her own clinic in Tumkur, Karnataka,Dr. Shalini has presented several research papers and won awards for her contribution,with the latest being on “Cycle day, Estradiol level, Endometrial thickness and Lead follicle size: To optimize the start criteria for GnRH antagonist” at KISAR 2019. She has also contributed to the book “Obstetric Emergencies”,3rd Edition, Dr. Kamini A Rao, with her insights on peripartum cardiomyopathy and cardiac failure in pregnancy.Dr. Shalini pursued her MBBS fromSSIMSRC卡纳塔克邦,MS OBG fromP.E.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Andhra Pradesh, and FMAS from World Laparoscopy Hospital, Gurgaon.
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[mj-toc]你在27日我们有多少个月的身孕eks? The 27th week marks the end of the sixth month and the second trimester of your pregnancy. You are just 13 weeks away from your due date. This post explains everything from fetal development to changes in your body, prenatal care and the necessary tips to follow this week. How Big Is Your Baby At 27 Weeks? This week, your baby is as big as the head of cauliflower (1). The baby measures 14.5in (36.5cm) in length and 1.93 to 2.3lb (875 - 1055g) in weight (2). Baby Development At 27 weeks Here is how the baby inside your womb is developing this week: Body Parts Development Eyes (3) Eyelids begin to open and close. Pupils dilate and start responding to light (4) Nose Is fully operational and able to sense smell. Skin Is less wrinkled and starts depositing fat beneath the skin layer. Skin is covered with vernix. Brain...
Several changes may occur in the cervical mucus in early pregnancy. Many women may use these changes as a marker to guess if they have conceived or not, even before they go for a home pregnancy test. The changes in the cervical mucus happen due to hormonal changes. Certain physical changes, such as alterations in the firmness and position of the [simple_tooltip text="cervix" tooltip="The lower region of the uterus that extend to the top of the vagina" ], may also affect the cervical mucus. Read this post to learn more about how to check cervical mucus and what does the color changes in the cervical mucus indicate. [mj-toc] What Is Cervical Mucus? Cervical mucus is a fluid secreted by the glands located in and around the cervix. It is also referred to as leucorrhea, which is a broader term given to any vaginal discharge. Cervical mucus aids in lubricating, cleaning, and nourishing the vaginal environment (1). Hormonal changes during the...
Vaginal odor during pregnancy can be normal in most women. Changes in hormones and urine composition can be the reason for it. Although many women share pregnancy fears and experiences with friends and family for de-stressing, it can be overwhelming for many to talk about some issues such as vaginal smell. An unpleasant or foul smell from the vagina may occur in pregnancy, and many hesitate to address it on time. Never hesitate to seek your obstetrician’s consultation to identify the cause of vaginal smell in pregnancy and its treatments. Read on to know the causes and easy measures to eliminate vaginal odor during pregnancy. [mj-toc] Is Vaginal Odor Normal During Pregnancy? [caption id="attachment_884786" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: iStock[/caption] Whether a faint smell or a strong one, vaginal odor is normal in pregnancy. The smell could be fishy or ammonia-like due to the changes in the urine. Sometimes, the smell could be accompanied by a discharge too. If it is not...
Crown-rump length or CRL is the measurement of the fetus from top to bottom. In this post, we explain how to measure crown-rump length in pregnancy. During pregnancy, your doctor may prescribe several prenatal tests, scans, or procedures to ensure the proper growth and safety of the developing fetus. The doctor suggests these tests based on genetics, medical history, and other pregnancy-related complications. However, CRL is a vital procedure that helps evaluate the baby’s growth and development. Read on to learn more about CRL, what it tells about the baby, and how it is measured. [mj-toc] What Is CRL? CRL or crown-rump length is the measurement of the fetus or C-shaped embryo from the top to bottom or the crown to rump, excluding the limbs. This ultrasound scan is one of the vital measures necessary for antenatal care during the first trimester and is done between six and thirteen weeks approximately. The crown to rump length, also known as the...
Around one in 100 pregnant mothers have a weak cervix during pregnancy, which cannot hold the baby till the end of [simple_tooltip text="gestation" tooltip="The time taken for the fetus to develop in the uterus, starting from conception to birth" ] (1). Experts refer to such a cervix as an incompetent cervix because it opens up early during pregnancy and increases the risk of premature birth or miscarriage. To manage this condition, an obstetric surgery called the cervical cerclage is carried out, where the cervix is stitched to help it hold the baby. Your doctor will decide whether you need the procedure or not if a cervical issue is diagnosed. Read this post to understand more about cervical cerclage, the procedure, and the risks involved. [caption id="attachment_442250" align="aligncenter" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] [mj-toc] What Is Cervical Cerclage? Cervical cerclage or cervical suture is a surgical procedure done to prevent an incompetent cervix from opening up early during pregnancy. It is done by stitching...
At 28 weeks pregnant, you and your baby undergo several changes. While your belly increases and causes you several discomforts, your baby is now the size of an eggplant and can move their limbs, sleep, and dream. If you are an expectant mother, knowing more about the changes a mother and her baby experience during this crucial week of pregnancy can help you get all the necessary prenatal care and stay informed. Besides, it will help you enjoy some merry time, knowing how you and your baby change every week. Read on. [mj-toc] Size Of Your Baby At Week 28 Your baby is about the size of an eggplant, measuring 14.8 inches (37.9cm) and weighing 2.22-2.7lb (1,005-1210g) (1). Baby’s Development In Week 28 All of the major body systems are in place and functioning. But there is a lot more development ahead. Reflexes: Baby gains skills such as sucking, moving limbs, walking, breathing, coughing, and hiccupping (2). Lungs: The lungs...
Women are susceptible to being affected by malaria during pregnancy which, if not treated immediately, might cause complications for both the mother and the baby (1). However, with the help of proper treatment and timely medical intervention, the symptoms and complications can be avoided. You cannot just have any medicine to cure the symptoms of malaria as it involves the risk of harming the fetus. The risks of not getting proper medical intervention may include infant mortality, maternal anemia, preterm birth, or infant low birth weight. Read on to know more about the causes, signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and possible risk factors of contracting malaria when pregnant. [mj-toc] Malaria Infection During Pregnancy [caption id="attachment_890888" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] Malaria is an infectious disease caused due to the plasmodium parasite transmitted by the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito. Studies show that pregnant women are more prone to malarial infection than non-pregnant women in tropical and developing countries (2). There are four...
You may be tempted to pop a pill for your headache, body ache, or nausea commonly experienced during pregnancy but ensure the drug’s safety before you do so. As it is not always possible to know which medications to avoid during pregnancy, it is wise to ask your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy to ensure the right prenatal care. Some medications may cross the placenta and reach the developing baby. It may lead to serious adverse effects such as congenital anomalies and other pregnancy complications. This post tells you about certain drugs that may harm your maternal health and fetal development. In addition, it helps you to understand which drugs to avoid and why fetal exposure to certain medications can be harmful. [mj-toc] Medications To Avoid During Pregnancy The following is the list of groups and individual drugs you should avoid as they could have an impact on fetal development. Most of the studies are inconclusive and need...
Want to know how big is your baby inside your belly? This post will help you do so. A baby grows every day, and you can compare its growth to various fruits and vegetables of similar size to get a rough idea about the growth. Although ultrasounds help you see your baby and ensure their well-being, they do not give a clear idea of the neonatal size. Read on to know about the week-by-week comparison of your baby’s size through fruits similar to its size. Week-by-week Baby Size As the pregnancy progresses, your baby grows in size. Here, we compare the baby’s size with that of fruit and provide a fetal weight estimation, so that you can let your imagination loose, and begin drawing a picture of your baby (1) (2). Click here to view an enlarged version of this infographic Weeks 1 to 3 The baby’s length is not measurable during this period. You may not even know that...
Approximately 85% of women who choose vaginal birth experience perineal damage. The condition occurs due to a tear during childbirth (1). However, a prenatal perineal massage may help you avoid perineal tears and the accompanied pain and trauma after delivery. Various studies demonstrate the benefits of perineal massage for labor in preventing a tear in the perineum. Read this post to know what perineal massage is, the techniques to use, its benefits, and how it works. [mj-toc] What Is The Perineum? The delicate area between the anus and the vagina is called the perineum. It is prone to tears during a vaginal delivery, as the baby applies pressure while moving through the birthing canal. The tears, if tiny, will heal soon but deep [simple_tooltip text="lacerations" tooltip="A wound formed when soft body tissues are torn or cut." ] that need stitches will take time to heal. In the case of first-time moms, healing takes time. [mj_protip type="Quick fact" title="Quick fact"]The tissues...
