MD
Dr. Mozhgan Sayyad specializes in obstetric and gynecological cases, and her area of interest includes cosmetic gynecology. An associated member of the Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynecology and a member of the European Society of Aesthetic Gynecology, Dr. Sayyad’s focus area is cosmetic gynecology including intimate surgery. After completing her graduation from theShiraz University in Iran, Dr. Sayyad worked at Ramar Salad Hospital in Iran, where she was the head of the department for more than a decade. Her 15 years of experience includes working for a decade in Dubai. A member of the Ramsar Medical Council Board, Dr. Sayyad participates in the development of the field through her research.
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Your second trimester, which occurs between weeks 13 and 16, begins when you’re 4 months pregnant. At this stage, you may go through many emotional and physical changes. You may also feel more energetic, and your risk of having a miscarriage will decrease by this month. This post explains the symptoms you may experience in this month, how big your belly may become, your baby’s development, diet tips, what you can expect when you visit your doctor, and some measures to keep yourself healthy. It also addresses some common concerns you should look out for in the fourth month of gestation. [mj-toc] What Symptoms Do You Experience In The Fourth Month Of Pregnancy? As you enter the fourth month, most side effects of the first trimester reduce and new symptoms and changes occur (1) (2): Constipation: The increasing [simple_tooltip text="progesterone levels" tooltip="A hormone produced by a woman's ovaries that help in conception and regulation of menstrual cycles" ] alter the...
Phenylephrine, an ingredient of over-the-counter (OTC) nasal decongestants, can also be used to control [simple_tooltip text="hypotension" tooltip="A condition of low blood pressure, sometimes leading to dizziness and fainting" ] occurring during C-sections done under spinal anesthesia (1). However, researchers are not entirely sure of the safety and efficacy of using phenylephrine when pregnant. Some studies show that using phenylephrine in the first trimester may cause [simple_tooltip text="congenital disabilities" tooltip="A structural or functional abnormality present from birth" ] in the baby; however, other studies do not find any risk involved in its usage. Therefore, you should seek a doctor’s advice before using a nasal decongestant containing phenylephrine. Read this post to know about phenylephrine in detail, including its side effects and safety during pregnancy. [mj-toc] Are Phenylephrine-containing Decongestants Safe During Pregnancy? [caption id="attachment_892066" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] It is not clearly known if phenylephrine in oral decongestants can cross the placenta and affect the fetus. But its [simple_tooltip text="vasoconstricting" tooltip="The narrowing...
Obstetric cholestasis (OC) or intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a rare liver condition that affects 0.5% to 2% of pregnant women (1). The condition is more commonly seen in Araucanian Indians and females of Scandinavian ancestry (2). Women dealing with ICP have reduced bile flow in the intestine, which eventually accumulates bile salts in the blood, causing itchy skin and other symptoms. ICP can occur due to several reasons, but the symptoms disappear after delivery in most cases. This post informs you about ICP, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and recommended dietary changes to manage it. [mj-toc] What Is Obstetric Cholestasis? Obstetric cholestasis is a condition that reduces the normal outflow of bile from the liver. Normally, the liver produces bile, which flows through the bile ducts into the intestine, where it helps in digesting the food. But in the case of obstetric cholestasis, the bile flow into the intestines is reduced. This builds up the bile...
肺炎在怀孕期间,也称manbet安卓版为马ternal pneumonia, can adversely affect you and the baby if not treated on time. However, with proper medical treatment at the correct time, the symptoms can be treated and the risks averted. Read on to know more about maternal pneumonia, its causes, symptoms, treatment, and preventative measures. [mj-toc] What Is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is a bacterial, viral, or fungal (rare) infection of one or both lungs. The lungs are inflamed and become less elastic, thus creating breathing difficulties. The air sacs (alveoli) are inflated with pus or fluid (1). Pneumonia cases are usually reported during the winter, with the damp climatic conditions acting as a catalyst for microbes to survive. Pulmonary edema is another condition in which there is fluid build-up in the lungs. However, pulmonary edema is not caused by infection. [MJ_RELATED_LINKS href="//www.finesse-bg.com/articles/deal-breathing-problems-pregnancy_0080320/" title="Shortness Of Breath During Pregnancy: Causes And Remedies"] Causes Of Pneumonia During Pregnancy Pneumonia is usually triggered by cold climate....
All the fluid and extra fat you had acquired during pregnancy can be reduced with the help of a proper diet and physical activity. In this post, we tell you some effective exercises to reduce belly fat after pregnancy and give you some much-needed pieces of information. However, before you start doing strenuous exercises to reduce belly fat, it is advised to consult your doctor and take their green signal to avoid any unforeseen complications. So, read on and try some of these simple exercises. [mj-toc] How Long Does It Take For Your Belly To Shrink Back To Normal? It usually takes around six to 12 months to lose the weight gained during pregnancy (1). The speed and degree it takes for the bump to shrink might depend on: Your maternal age The diet plan and exercise routine you follow Your baby’s size The weight you may have gained during pregnancy Remember that it is not just the tummy, but...
Jaundice in pregnancy can be due to liver disorders or certain conditions directly or indirectly related to pregnancy. Liver disorders are rare, but when they do occur, they can affect both mother and her unborn baby. Nearly 3% of all pregnancies can be complicated with liver conditions (1). Jaundice is the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. This is caused by a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow-orange bile pigment in the blood. Usually, the liver changes the chemical composition of the bilirubin that allows it to be excreted from the body. Pregnant women can have jaundice due to gallstones, cholestasis (slow bile flow), or changes in liver function due to hypertensive disorders. Read on to know the causes, symptoms, complications, and treatments for jaundice in pregnancy and its impact on maternal and fetal health. [mj-toc] How Common Is Jaundice In Pregnancy? Jaundice in pregnancy is relatively rare, occurring in one out of 1,500 pregnancies, which is...
[mj-toc] How Many Months Pregnant Are You At 11 Weeks? At 11 weeks, you are two-and-a-half months pregnant. You are just a few weeks away from entering the second trimester. Your baby starts to develop a human form, and you will hear your little one's heartbeat for the first time with a specific stethoscope. What else happens this week? Momjunction tells you about the development of the baby, the changes in your body, and the tips to follow in the 11th week of pregnancy. How Big Is Your Baby At 11 Weeks The baby is about the size of a Brussels sprout. Your baby measures 1.61in (4.1cm) in length and weighs about 0.25oz (7g) (1). Next, find out how the baby develops inside at this time. Baby’s Development At 11 Weeks Here is how the baby’s body parts are developing this week. Body Parts Development stage Face Attains the human facial features. Nose and lips are formed (2) Eyelids Remain...
There are three phases of a menstrual cycle – the follicular, ovulatory, and luteal phases. The egg travels through the fallopian tubules during the three phases and attaches itself to the endometrial lining. Lack of fertilization leads to the shedding of the endometrial lining, which results in menstruation. Among the three phases, the third phase, or the luteal phase has an important role to play during conception. This is why learning about the physiological and hormonal changes that occur during this period may help you conceive. Keep reading to know more about the luteal phase. [mj-toc] What Is The Luteal Phase? The period between ovulation and the onset of your next menstrual cycle is called the luteal phase. In this phase, the follicle (released during the follicular [simple_tooltip text="follicular phase" tooltip="The phase of the menstrual cycle characterized by the maturation of the egg in the ovaries" ]) converts into corpus luteum, a structure that produces the progesterone hormone in high...
By the 6th week of pregnancy, most of the structures of your baby would have been developed or in the process of developing. Your doctor may be able to give you a visual of it through an ultrasound. Even though it is the early phase of your pregnancy, you may undergo a series of hormonal changes during this period. In this post, we help you understand everything about week six, including the changes in your body and the developments in the baby. We also give you a few tips on ensuring a smooth pregnancy. [mj-toc] How Many Months Pregnant Are You At Six Weeks? During the sixth week, you are in your second month of pregnancy. The second month is a part of the first trimester. The first trimester is between conception to 13 weeks (1). [MJ_RELATED_LINKS href="//www.finesse-bg.com/articles/13th-week-pregnancy-symptoms-baby-development-tips-body-changes_0075547/" title="13 Weeks Pregnant: Symptoms And Baby Development"] How Big Is Your Baby At Six Weeks? The fetus during the sixth week is...
(mj-toc)作为一个即将成为母亲,你被告知leep well and get enough rest. But with so many changes happening in your body, can you “sleep comfortably”? Lack of sleep is one of the major complaints that pregnant women have. Around 66 to 94% of women experience sleep disturbances during pregnancy due to a variety of reasons, including backaches, frequent urination, and even a growing belly (1). How do you get around these to get a good nights’ sleep? The answer lies in the right sleeping position. Read this MomJunction post to find out about the different sleeping positions during pregnancy, by each trimester. What Are The Causes Of Discomfort While Sleeping During Pregnancy? Various physical, psychological, and hormonal changes affect your sleep patterns throughout the three trimesters. Some of them include: Nausea and vomiting Anxiety, heartburn, and constipation Frequent urination Backaches and leg cramps Shortness of breath and snoring, nightmares Restless leg syndrome So how should you sleep...
发生在怀孕的第三周是什么?Can you get a positive pregnancy test result in this week? What symptoms do you experience in the 3rd week of pregnancy? Tips to follow during the 3rd week of pregnancy Nutrition needed in the 3rd week of pregnancy The third week of pregnancy is a crucial period for your baby’s development, but you might not even know that you are pregnant until you miss your periods a week later. In this article, Momjunction explains what is happening inside you in the third week of pregnancy and how you can take care of yourself and the baby during this vulnerable time. What Is Happening In The 3rd Week Of Pregnancy? During the third week, the fertilized egg starts moving in the Fallopian tube, making its way to the uterus. The fimbriae (small finger-like projections in the Fallopian tube) and flagellas that are a long, whip-like structures inside the tube help in...
[mj-toc] It is normal to experience hot flashes during pregnancy, as the fluctuating hormones increase the blood flow to your skin surface, making you feel warm and flushed. The surging blood raises the skin temperature, especially in your chest area, neck, and head, giving them a red and blotchy look. These hot flashes usually occur at night, in the first and second trimesters, but in some they may be occasional, like once in a week (1). In some cases, they may continue after delivery, as your body produces milk for breastfeeding (2). But what are hot flashes anyway, and what causes them? Is there any way to prevent them? MomJunction helps you find answers to these questions and more here! What Does A Hot Flash Feel Like? Hot flashes refer to the heat originating from the neck and head, which spreads down to the chest, and lasts for about 30 seconds to five minutes. In some cases, heat generates from...