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Dr. Anisa Vahed did her MBChB fromStellenbosch Universityin 2009 and specialization in Pediatrics & Child Health from theUniversity of Cape Townin 2019. She also holds a Diploma in Child Health from The Colleges of Medicine of South Africa. She is a general pediatrician with早产儿护理经验。她目前runs her private practice in Cape Town and has ten years of experience in her specialization.
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In a pediatric ward, you may have observed that some infants are advised to wear headgear; this may have made you wonder, “why do babies wear helmets?” This is called helmet therapy, helmet orthosis, helmet molding therapy, or cranial orthosis. It is a treatment for unfused cranial sutures in infants. The helmets gently modify and mold the skull shapes and are used for infants between four months and one year. A cranial orthosis helmet has a hard outer shell and an inner foam part, which presses the head’s protruding side to expand the flat spot. Seeking medical care for a misshapen head in early infancy is beneficial since it may get difficult to shape the skull once the sutures fuse. Read on to know more about helmet therapy in infants. [mj-toc] Why Do Babies Need Helmets? Helmet therapy for babies is recommended to correct the shape of their fragile head. The routine newborn visit includes the assessment of the head...
Congenital herpes or birth-acquired herpes infection is a viral infection acquired by babies during delivery or in the womb. Babies born with herpes may show symptoms of the infection at birth or may develop them shortly after birth. Pregnant women with genital herpes may transmit the virus to their babies during vaginal delivery. Herpes infection can cause lifelong complications that can often be life-threatening if left untreated. Hence, this post tells you more about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, and outcomes of birth-acquired herpes in babies. [mj-toc] Causes Of Birth-Acquired Herpes Herpes infection is a contagious viral disease caused by the following strains of herpes virus(1). Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV 1) causes cold sores around or inside the mouth. Herpes simplex type 2 (HSV 2) causes genital herpes infection. [mj_protip type="Quick fact" title="Quick fact"]Genital herpes (type 2) is the most common cause of herpes infection in newborns. However, oral herpes (type 1) can also affect babies (3).[/mj_protip]...
If your baby’s lip quivers rapidly, particularly their lower lip, then they may have a condition called baby lip quiver. Sometimes, this quivering might be accompanied by crying. In addition, the tremble would resemble that of a cartoon character when it is cold. Many factors contribute to a baby’s lip quiver. These factors could be the common cold or an underlying complex health issue such as an underdeveloped immune system or low vitamin levels. Although you need not worry yet, it is safe to observe your baby for other accompanying symptoms. Note any unusual and repetitive behaviors or symptoms that are interfering with your baby’s well-being. Read on to know more about the causes behind this lip quivering, the treatment, and the signs to watch out for. [mj-toc] Why Does A Baby’s Lips Quiver? Here are some possible reasons for the quivering of lips in babies. 1. Immature nervous system Babies are born with an immature nervous system, which might...
Yeast infection in children is a fungal infection affecting their skin and mucous membranes. These occur due to Candida, a type of yeast. The infection is also known as candidiasis or moniliasis. The treatment for yeast infection is usually with topical applications, such as creams or antifungal ointments. However, severe infections in children might have to be treated with oral medications or, in rare cases, intravenous antifungal therapies. Read on to know more about the possible causes, symptoms, treatment options, and preventive measures for yeast infection in children. [mj-toc] Causes Of Yeast Infection In Children Yeasts are normal inhabitants of the digestive system, skin, and genital area. These are generally harmless organisms, but the following conditions may cause them to become infective (1). Skin damages Poor hygiene Warm and humid weather Immunocompromisation due to certain diseases, such as cancer or HIV Chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, since high blood sugar levels may promote yeast growth Hormonal changes Antibiotic usage [caption...
