医学博士, DNB
Dr. Aarti Motiani is a child specialist with a decade of experience in patient care. She has special interest in nutrition, immunization, and development of kids. Dr. Motiani treats kids with minimal medicine and believes in parents counselling for every behavior of the child.
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Miralax is a non-prescription [simple_tooltip text="osmotic laxative" tooltip="Drugs that cause the stools to absorb water, making them softer and easier to pass" ] used to relieve constipation. Though the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) permits its use by adults, the use of Miralax for kids should be regulated. Miralax is the trade name of the drug containing polyethylene glycol 3350 (PEG 3350), a water-soluble drug. PEG 3350 enables the bowel to retain more water, aiding in stool softening so that passes easily. Some other brand names of PEG 3350 are MiraLax, Lax-A-Day, GlycoLax, and RestoraLAX (1) (2). Read this article to learn about the dosage, benefits, possible side effects, and alternatives to Miralax for children. [mj-toc] Uses Of Miralax [caption id="attachment_889863" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] Miralax is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless powder mixed with four to eight ounces of liquid and consumed to help with bowel movement (3). The stool softener helps in supplying the required amount of...
Sacral dimples in newborns are characterized by shallow or deep indentations on the lower back (lower sacral region), just above the crease of the buttocks. They are a common cutaneous (relating to the skin) anomaly found during [simple_tooltip text="neonatal" tooltip="Newborn infant under four weeks old." ] spinal examinations. They are also known as sacrococcygeal or coccygeal dimples or pits. According to studies, sacral dimples are [simple_tooltip text="benign" tooltip="Likely not harmful." ] and require no medical intervention (1). They are found in 1.8–7.2% of newborns and are usually detected during routine examinations (2.). However, the exact cause of this congenital condition is unknown. If the sacral dimples are large, located farther from the anus, or accompanied by a turf of hair, skin tag, or skin discoloration, they might be an indication of an underlying abnormality of the spinal cord. Hence, in such cases, consult your baby\'s pediatrician to check if it is a cause for concern. Read this post to learn...
食欲下降是一个常见的问题,一个婴儿refuses to eat. Babies have immature digestive systems that progressively develop as they grow, causing changes in their appetite. An appetite slump may normally occur in some situations, such as teething. However, if you are worried that your baby is not eating properly, consult with a pediatrician to know if there is an underlying cause. It may cause concern as an appetite slump may make the baby undernourished. This post tells you possible reasons for your baby’s refusal to eat and what you can do about it. [mj-toc] Possible Reasons For A Baby’s Refusal To Eat Below are the various conditions and situations that could affect a baby’s appetite, causing refusal to eat (1). Not ready for solids: Most babies begin eating solids between eight to twelve months of age. However, there may be instances when the baby is not yet ready to eat solids and instinctively rejects the food....
When a head injury causes the skull bone to crack, it is called a skull fracture. Skull fractures in babies can be caused by several reasons. However, using instruments during childbirth is the most common. In addition, for some babies, skull fracture may lead to brain damage. The severity of skull fractures can vary from mild to severe, where mild fractures cause no symptoms and often heal without medical intervention. Nevertheless, experts advise medical consultation for any head injury in babies, irrespective of its severity. A baby vomiting repeatedly after a head injury or trauma may indicate intracranial bleeding, which may not be externally discernible. Keep reading to know about the types of skull fractures in infants and their causes, symptoms, treatment, and long-term effects. [mj-toc] How Do Skull Fractures Occur In Infants? [caption id="attachment_888605" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] Concussion from a fall and a blow to the head are the common causes of skull fractures in babies. Some could...
库姆斯的测试或抗球蛋白试验(AGT)是blood test that helps detect the presence of antibodies against red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the body, which can cause hemolysis. This can lead to hemolytic disease in newborns, also known as erythroblastosis fetalis. A positive coomb’s test in newborns indicates two health problems – anemia and jaundice However, it doesn’t necessarily mean that the baby has anemia or jaundice but rather that they should be checked for these conditions. Blood samples are taken from the neonate’s umbilical cord during delivery or the veins after birth to conduct this test. Read on to learn more about different types of coomb tests, their interpretations, and the outcomes for babies with a positive coomb’s test [mj-toc] Types Of Coombs Tests There are two types of Coombs tests to detect various pathologies (1). 1. Direct Coombs test Direct Coombs test detects antibodies attached to the red blood cells. After collecting the blood sample, the...
An air conditioner for babies can protect them from the scorching heat of summer by providing some relief. A cool environment is conducive for babies to get an undisturbed and sound sleep. However, before setting up an air conditioner in your baby's room, you need to be aware of some important things. If you're wondering about the safety of air conditioners for your baby's room, read through for the answer and a few tips on how to keep your baby safe. [mj-toc] Is Air Conditioning Safe For Babies? [caption id="attachment_883218" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: iStock[/caption] When used in moderation, an air conditioner can help reduce the risk of dehydration and [simple_tooltip text="sudden infant death syndrome" tooltip="The unexpected death of a child below one year for which the reason was unknown." ] (SIDS) caused due to high indoor room temperature (1). However, you need to take certain precautions to maintain an optimal temperature that is not too cold, as babies’ bodies are...
Weight loss in kids may be considered if they are obese or overweight. Weight loss is when the body loses fats, muscles mass, and fluids, leading to total loss of body mass. Parents may consider intentional weight loss for their overweight or obese child under pediatric guidance. However, unintentional weight loss is abrupt and occurs due to underlying reasons. The causes for unintentional weight loss are usually benign, manageable, and temporary. But if the child shows other accompanying symptoms, such as sudden loss of appetite and vomiting, it is good to consult a doctor to avoid potential complications. In this post, we present the various reasons behind weight loss in children, symptoms of abnormal weight loss, and how to manage weight loss healthily. [mj-toc] Possible Causes Of Unintentional Weight Loss In Children Weight fluctuations among children are common and mostly benign. If your child loses a few pounds over time, you shouldn’t worry. Rapid development, puberty, and exam stress could...