MSc, BEd
Pragya Bhargavi has been in the field of content research, writing and editing for over six years. Her passion for academics and science has enabled her to write creative as well as research-based articles. She has completed her Masters in Microbiology fromBangalore Universityand obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Education (BEd) fromAcharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur. As a writer at MomJunction, Pragya aims to bring about a difference in the field of parenting through her thoughtful, informative and research-based write-ups. Previously, she worked with start-ups, publishing companies, educational institutions, parenting websites and EdTech firms. Pragya is a mother of two children. In her free time, she loves gardening, reading, drawing, traveling and practicing yoga.
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You may have had your share of cramps and pains during pregnancy, but why are you experiencing them even after birth? After delivery, your body takes some time to return to its pre-pregnancy state, where you will experience postpartum cramping. Postpartum cramps are uncomfortable pains that signal the body is returning to its non-pregnant state. […]
Social media is a fast-emerging platform that has changed how people communicate and connect. Since these networking platforms are easy to use and entertaining, they have attracted the attention of most children. Therefore, it becomes essential to discuss the effects of social media on children. Social media, if used wisely, is a good platform to […]
Sex during pregnancy is considered safe as long as you feel comfortable and your doctor does not ask you to avoid it for some health conditions. It may also provide several benefits, including better sleep, good hormones, and intimacy with your partner. However, some women might worry if they experience bleeding after sex while pregnant. […]
Every parent wants to conceive a healthy baby, which is their priority. However, it is common to find parents who prefer having a boy or a girl, especially when this is not their first child (1). It is important to understand that there are no assured methods for the sex selection of a baby. In […]
Mono的孩子是一种常见的病毒性感染的性格ized by fatigue, sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Mono or infectious mononucleosis is also known as glandular fever or kissing disease. The disease is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) of the herpes virus family. It is a highly transmissible infection that can spread through […]
TikTok is a fast-growing social media app used for uploading and sharing short videos of 60 seconds. Though it is widely popular, is TikTok safe for kids? Although people of all ages use TikTok, its short video format particularly attracts youngsters, including children under 13, who may be exposed to mature content and privacy issues. […]
Teen pregnancy poses health risks for teen mothers and their babies and adversely impacts their families and society. Read the post to know about the ways of teenage pregnancy prevention. In the US, 10% of females between the ages 15 and 19 conceive every year. These pregnancies are mostly unplanned and occur outside marriage. However, […]
Kidneys are bean-shaped organs that control water levels and eliminate waste products through urine. Kidney diseases in children can be acute (sudden) or chronic (permanent), and the outcomes may vary accordingly. Genetic kidney diseases are more prevalent in children than adults. Most of these diseases are diagnosed during prenatal testing and require medical or surgical […]
Renal disease, neuromuscular disorders, and urinary tract obstructions can cause low creatinine in children. However, creatinine levels may vary depending on a person’s age, gender, and health status. Usually, men have higher creatinine levels than women, and children have lower levels than adults (1) (2). Creatinine is a waste product produced in the body during […]
Childhood disorders, also known as childhood mental disorders or developmental disorders, are brain-based or behavioral disorders that affect a child’s quality of life (1). According to the American Psychological Association (APA), the prevalence of these disorders has increased, and 17.6% to 22% of American children exhibit symptoms of one or more disorders (2). Brain-based disorders […]
Genetic disorders in children are mild to severe health problems, which occur when a gene (or genes) fails to express itself properly. This may result from a change in the gene, shifting of a gene from one chromosome to another, a missing or extra chromosome, an insufficient or extra sex chromosome, or when a part […]
Fetal alcohol syndrome is a set of physical, mental, and behavioral problems identified in children whose mothers consumed alcohol during pregnancy. It is the most severe fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), a collective name given for the several problems that affect the children (1) (2). It is also considered a form of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum […]
Anemia is a blood disorder that occurs when children do not have enough red blood cells. Red blood cells have a protein called hemoglobin that carries oxygen to different body parts. When the body doesn’t produce enough red blood cells, there is insufficient oxygen in children’s bodies, making them weak and tired. The condition can […]
Developmental delay in children should be evaluated by a pediatrician. Delays are diagnosed when they take longer to reach developmental milestones (age-specific skills) than expected of their age. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, developmental delays and disabilities are prevalent among one in six US children. That said, each child is unique, […]
肠胃炎或胃流感是一种肠道或胃肠道tract infection that causes inflammation in the stomach and intestines and is accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting (1). In the US, acute gastroenteritis in children accounts for 200,000 hospitalizations and 300 deaths in children every year (2). However, gastroenteritis infections are not usually severe, and […]
Bronchitis in kids is a viral or bacterial lower respiratory infection characterized by the inflammation of the lining of the large breathing tubes (bronchi). This lining makes and protects the underlying tissues. It causes a lot of mucus production, which can lead to airway obstruction and make it difficult for the air to pass through […]
Marijuana is a mix of dried leaves, stems, and flowers of the Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica plant. The most potent ingredient in marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as THC. This chemical has psychotropic effects that can change one’s mood and consciousness (1) (2). According to the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health […]
Jaundice in children causes the skin, whites of the eyes (sclerae), and mucous membranes to turn yellow. The yellowish tint usually starts on the face and moves down the body. It is an indication of a condition called , where a waste product called bilirubin (yellow-orange bile pigment) accumulates in the blood (1) (2). Jaundice […]
Stress during pregnancy is usually harmless, but prolonged or severe stress may not be good for the mother and the baby (1). It is common for pregnant mothers to stress over their baby, body, life changes, and many other things. Research shows that around 8% to 13% of women are diagnosed with anxiety during and […]
A headache during pregnancy may occur at any time, more commonly during the first and third trimesters. Most headaches are not bothersome and are often caused by hormonal changes and an increase in blood volume during pregnancy (1). These headaches are called primary headaches. However, pregnant women may also experience severe headaches due to underlying […]
Bleeding after C-section is normal. Also called lochia, this bleeding consists of mucus, tissue, and blood that the uterus sheds as it replaces its lining following the delivery (1) (2). Bleeding after cesarean delivery may be heavy and bright red during the first week after birth and become lighter and brownish over time. It usually continues […]
Pregnancy incontinence or urinary incontinence is the inability to control bowel or bladder function during pregnancy (1) (2). Sometimes women experience urine leakage in small amounts during childbirth (3). In a cross-sectional study conducted with 750 pregnant women, 300 experienced urinary incontinence (4). Read more about the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of pregnancy incontinence. Type Of […]
Tornado facts for kids would leave them amazed about nature and help them exhibit caution. Tornadoes or twisters are nature’s most powerful storms that can destroy buildings, flip cars, and uproot trees (1). They are rotating, cone-shaped clouds extending from a thunderstorm to the ground. The whirling winds can reach a speed of 300 miles […]
Everyone experiences anger, and it is a normal, powerful emotion. Since children cannot understand or express it quite well, they may have anger outbursts or meltdowns. However, anger management activities for kids can help them deal with their anger differently, more healthily, and productively. Understand that anger is a form of communication, which often arises […]