M.Pharm, PhD
Dr. Joyani Das did her post-graduation fromBirla Institute of Technology, Mesraand PhD in Pharmacology. Previously, she worked as an associate professor, faculty of Pharmacology, for two years. With her research background in preclinical studies and a zeal for scientific writing, she joined MomJunction as a health writer. Her research work was published in international journals and publications, such asElsevier,Current Science,andIJPER. Experience of over three years assists her capabilities of writing scientific and authentic articles in the field of health and wellness for pregnant and lactating women, babies, and children. In her free time, Joyani likes experimenting with recipes, gardening, and reading books on Ayurveda.
MomJunction has a strong editorial policy in place, andthe teamabides by its guidelines. We work toward providing the most reliable information to the reader and help them with a solution that is reliable. Our posts are authentic, and are not biased or influenced.Know more about our editorial policy.
The brand Zoloft is the name of a generic drug, sertraline hydrochloride. The drug belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) family and is prescribed as an antidepressant (1). While administering Zoloft for kids with depressive symptoms, weighing its benefits against risks is important. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that transfers messages between nerve cells […]
Dramamine is an antiemetic formulated from the generic drug dimenhydrinate and is useful for alleviating symptoms of motion sickness (kinetosis) such as nausea and vomiting. Dramamine for kids is usually available in chewable grape-flavored pills or tablets and is often used as an over-the-counter drug (1). Dimenhydrinate, a first-generation drug, consists of diphenhydramine and 8-chlorotheophylline […]
Dwarfism in children refers to having a stunted growth or short stature, i.e. when a child fails to attain the adult height of more than four feet ten inches (1). Dwarfism is usually not considered a disease or an intellectual disability but might lead to certain medical complications. However, you can help your child manage […]
期间上胃疼pregnancy could develop due to the changes in the positions of the abdominal organs caused by the developing fetus. Other possible causes for upper stomach pain are gas, indigestion, etc. In addition, similar biochemical and physiological changes in the woman’s body may give rise to accompanying pregnancy symptoms such as digestive […]
Pregnancy is associated with several physiological and biochemical changes in a woman’s body. One such change is cloudy urine when pregnant, which might occur for several reasons. In addition, changes in the consistency of urine might also be observed during this time. Some common reasons include bacterial or fungal infection, dehydration, or preeclampsia. Read on […]
Omeprazole is a medication grouped under the class of drugs named proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and is indicated for the treatment of heartburn and other symptoms related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in adults and children. It is also used for duodenal ulcers in combination with clarithromycin and amoxicillin in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection. […]
Fiber is an essential component of the diet. It promotes gut health by improving satiety from food and affecting the easy passage of stools. Additionally, it benefits the heart by lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL or bad cholesterol) levels, reduces the risk of by lowering glucose levels, and helps in body weight control (1). Metamucil is […]
Vaginal sex is considered safe during pregnancy unless suggested otherwise by your gynecologist. A doubt may arise as to what happens to the semen or sperm during pregnancy. You may also have concerns regarding its effect on the growing fetus. Unprotected sex and semen have no adverse effects in non-complicated pregnancies. This post talks about […]
Enema for children is recommended to relieve severe constipation. Enema is a procedure where fluid is injected into the rectum via the anal opening. It helps in expelling impacted stools. Disimpaction of hardened stools is necessary before commencing any maintenance therapy. Doctors recommend enema only when the child does not respond to dietary changes such […]
Ritalin for children is a prescription-only drug. It is a brand name for methylphenidate, a central nervous system stimulant. Methylphenidate is available in immediate-release or (1). Ritalin is commonly used for children with . It helps them control their hyperactive and impulsive behaviors and increases concentration. Read the post to learn about the safety of […]
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows Prozac for children only to manage major depressive disorders and OCD (1). However, in adults, this antidepressant is used to treat depression, , , (an eating disorder), and panic attack disorders. The FDA recommends so because prolonged use of selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Prozac (a […]
Promethazine is an antihistamine drug that provides symptomatic relief from the common cold and flu, allergies, short-term sleep issues, vomiting, and nausea due to vertigo/motion sickness. While generally safe, Promethazine for kids must be administered with caution as it is a sedative drug and is likely to induce sleepiness and is sometimes used as a […]
Antacids are medications that neutralize gastric acids by raising the pH of the stomach contents to relieve acid reflux and indigestion. You can use antacids for children to treat digestive issues, such as occasional regurgitationi of stomach contents or chronic reflux conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). They can be purchased over the counter […]
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fatty acids that promote heart health and are vital for proper growth and development. You can provide enough omega-3 for kids from a well-balanced diet. Omega-3 fatty acids have three types — docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). DHA and EPA are long-chain fatty acids present […]
Mucinex is an over-the-counter medication to treat colds and coughs. If you are taking Mucinex while pregnant, you need to be cautious. Varying in composition and strength, the range of medicines includes tablets, capsules, and syrups. Contracting a common cold and cough during pregnancy can keep you ill for longer or make you feel more […]
Ibuprofen is a generic drug, readily available as an over-the-counter medication under brand names such as Advil and Motrin. It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that relieves aches, pains, and inflammation and reduces fever (1). This post provides information about the safe use of Ibuprofen for kids, its side effects, and precautions. Is It […]
Wellbutrin is a brand name for the generic antidepressant drug Bupropion. This drug may also be prescribed for smoking cessation (under the brand name Zyban). Wellbutrin modulates the function of certain natural substances in the brain () to help people with major depressive disorder (MDD) (1). So can you take Wellbutrin while pregnant? This post […]
Antibiotics are medicines that treat infections caused by bacteria. They act either by killing the bacteria (bactericidal) or making it difficult for the bacteria to grow and multiply (bacteriostatic) (1). Infection during pregnancy may harm both the mother’s and the growing fetus’s health. Therefore, doctors prescribe antibiotics when their benefits outweigh the combined maternal and fetal […]
Melatonin for kids may be effective as a short-term treatment option for sleep disorders. It may be prescribed for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in adolescents (1). Melatonin is a hormone made by your brain in response to darkness. It promotes calmness and relaxation and helps in the maintenance of circadian rhythm and sleep pattern regulation. […]
Teenage binge drinking in the US has been reported to vary from 11 to 14 percent by various national surveys. The legal drinking age in the US is 21 years, and underage drinking is a major reason for physical, psychological, and social problems in the youth (1). This post highlights the risks of binge drinking […]
Lexapro is the brand name for the generic drug Escitalopram. It belongs to the category of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant drugs. It is used for treating major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) (1). Many women, especially those who have the drug already, may wonder about its safety during pregnancy. This […]
Vitamin B6 for morning sickness in pregnancy helps reduce nausea and vomiting. A usual dose of 10mg to 25mg thrice a day is considered safe and effective. Hormonal fluctuations may usually cause morning sickness during pregnancy. Severe morning sickness may indicate a condition called hyperemesis gravidarum. You should consult your doctor before taking vitamin B6 […]
每年大约有10 - 15%的生殖-aged women in the US are prescribed antidepressants. The doctor may prescribe pregnancy-safe antidepressants based on the individual’s treatment history, past medications, pregnancy condition, the severity of depression, mental health, and the most up-to-date information on reproductive safety. Untreated depression may contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes, affecting maternal […]
Metformin or metformin hydrochloride is a prescription drug available as immediate-release or extended-release oral tablets for treating . Consuming metformin while pregnant helps in glucose control. It considerably lowers blood glucose levels by improving the body’s response to naturally secreted insulin. It decreases the intestinal absorption of sugars from ingested food and controls the synthesis of […]
经历怀孕症状但负面测试results may be disheartening for women trying to conceive. The tests for pregnancy involve checking your blood or urine for the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone. Home pregnancy tests detect the presence of the hCG hormone in urine. hCG is produced in the body after the implantation of a […]
Vitamin D, also known as calciferol or the ‘sunshine vitamin,’ helps calcium absorption in the intestine and regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body. Severe deficiency of vitamin D during pregnancy has been linked to poor bone health in babies. Besides, it may be responsible for certain pregnancy complications, such as preeclampsia. Most pregnant […]
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) advises administering a vitamin K shot at birth to newborns. Vitamin K is a vital fat-soluble vitamin crucial in maintaining various physiological functions, including blood clotting. The body stores the vitamin in the liver, brain, heart, pancreas, and bones, but these reserves are limited in newborns. Therefore, they are […]
Water is essential to perform different physiological functions in the body, and its need increases during pregnancy. So, how much water should a pregnant woman drink? Knowing this can help you stay adequately hydrated and reduce the risk of common pregnancy discomforts such as constipation, swelling, and urinary tract infections. The body derives water from […]
The use of retinol while breastfeeding lacks extensive studies, so little is known about its safety in lactating mothers. Retinol and retinoids are a group of compounds that are usually found in several skincare products for acne, skin pigmentation problems, fine lines, and wrinkles. They are available in topical and oral forms (1). Retinol and […]
Pregnancy-related discomforts can make it challenging for women to get enough sleep. It is why several women consider trying melatonin during pregnancy to improve their sleep. Melatonin is a natural hormone that primarily regulates the sleep-wake cycle. It is generally used to treat sleep problems in people over 55 but may also be prescribed to […]